Is Cameroon a Good Country to Invest in?

Dec 25, 2024 | Blog, Cameroon, Startup | 0 comments

Looking for a perfect spot to make investments? Do you want to earn high returns on your investments? We have the place for you!

The Republic of Cameroon is in the center of sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of the more stable nations in Africa. Cameroon has plenty of resources, from fertile land to a diverse climate. It also has a developing market with a lot of room for expansion. Amazing opportunities are available here, and it is often called ‘Africa in miniature. ‘ It is slowly becoming a popular investment destination.

Now let’s look at why you should invest in Cameroon!

Investment Climate: Ever Growing

The Cameroonian economy is the largest within the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). As of 2023, it represents 45% of the GDP within its subregion. It is also known as the breadbasket of Africa.

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According to UNCTAD FDI inflows to Cameroon are low compared to the potential of its economy. It reached USD 889 million in 2021 according to the UN’s World Investment Report 2023. It is among the top countries in Africa to receive FDI. The country’s state-owned companies are looking for capital upgrades and foreign investment. This investment is critical in fueling the country’s economic sectors, including oil, forestry, fisheries, and agriculture​.

The government has also taken measures to improve the investment climate. For example; streamlining legal procedures and offering incentives for investors, underpinned by laws designed to encourage foreign and local investments etc​.

Who is Investing in Cameroon and Why?

The most prominent sources of FDI in Cameroon are from the European Union, particularly France and Germany. It also includes significant investments from China. Sectors attracting these investments are mining,  oil extraction, and large infrastructure projects​.

Investors are attracted to Cameroon due to its strategic location, rich natural resources, and favorable government policies. These factors combined offer a unique opportunity for high returns on investment. Large infrastructure projects and natural resource extraction, particularly in mining and energy, have provided substantial returns. These projects benefit from direct foreign investment and government incentives.

Cameroon's Resource Wealth: More Than Meets the Eye

Due to its geographical and cultural location,  it is one of the most active countries exporting agricultural products to other African countries. There are also other products and services they can export to Western Europe. This makes Cameroon a good market for foreign investors who want to expand their businesses into Africa. Cameroon’s largely undiscovered resources could transform it into a major investment hub.

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Cameroon is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, and mineral ores.  It also has high-value timber species and agricultural products, like coffee, cotton, and cocoa.

Let’s look a little deeper into resource wealth.

Minerals

Cameroon’s land has plenty of mineral wealth and many are yet to explore.. Cameroon’s deposits are among the largest deposits globally. This positions Cameroon as a critical player in the global minerals market. For instance, its iron reserves are estimated at 550 million tons, ranking 4th worldwide and 2nd in Africa. There are also other vital minerals such as aluminum and rutile, making the country a significant potential supplier on the international stage​. 

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Cameroon holds substantial mineral deposits, which could enhance the economy if developed effectively. Less than 50% of the country’s mineral wealth is being explored. The government is working to attract private investment to boost both small and large-scale mining operations. Significant projects like the Minim-Martap bauxite mine and the Mbalam-Nabeba iron ore project aim to develop infrastructure and increase exports.

In addition to minerals, Cameroon is the 2nd largest forest area in Africa. It encompasses 17 million hectares of forest crucial for biodiversity and timber production. These forests are underexploited and represent a golden opportunity for sustainable investments in the timber industry.

Agriculture

Cameroon presents significant investment opportunities across three main sectors: agriculture, cocoa production, and oil and gas. Agriculture contributes to 80% of the primary sector’s GDP and one-third of the country’s foreign exchange earnings. However, it faces challenges such as limited access to formal markets, which forces many farmers to sell their produce at lower prices in informal markets. Hence, the sector requires expertise and capital investment.

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Figure: A happy farmer in Cameroon

Investing in Cameroon’s agricultural sector by introducing advanced technologies and effective supply chain management can revolutionize production, increase yields, and open up new markets locally and internationally. This promises high returns for investors and significantly contributes to food security in the region.

Cocoa

Cameroon is the world’s fifth-largest producer of high-quality cocoa. It is a key commodity in the global chocolate industry. Cocoa farming in Cameroon is a heritage industry, passed down through generations. It is a valuable cultural asset. However, the sector has small-scale farmers. They often require resources and infrastructure to maximize their yields.

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Figure: Cocoa Beans

This provides opportunities for investors to engage in activities such as local processing. This could increase the value of cocoa before export and create more jobs locally. Investment in cocoa production can leverage Cameroon’s favorable agricultural conditions and established position in the global market to generate significant economic returns.

Oil and Gas Sector in Cameroon

Cameroon is the sixth-largest oil producer in Africa. Despite its production capabilities, much of Cameroon’s oil and gas potential remains untapped. Significant reserves remain unexplored, particularly in the Chad Basin and the Bakassi Peninsula.

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Figure: Oil exploration site in Cameroon

The government has incentivized exploration and exploitation activities. It has been seeking partnerships with international firms. The upcoming decade is set to see extensive exploration efforts. This will open new business opportunities in both upstream and downstream operations. Investing in Cameroon’s oil and gas sector offers a promising opportunity for substantial returns due to the global energy demand. And the strategic importance of the industry in Cameroon’s export economy.

Conclusion

Cameroon is attractive for investors because of its rich natural resources, growing economic sectors, and strategic location in Central Africa. The country offers many minerals, agriculture, and oil and gas opportunities that have yet to be fully explored. With the government working to make investing easier and safer, Cameroon is becoming an even better place to invest. By putting money into Cameroon, investors can see good financial returns and can help the country develop. Now is a great time to consider these opportunities, as Cameroon is set to play a bigger role in the global economy. Invest now and seize your opportunities!

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